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Wingate, Indiana

Coordinates: 40°10′20″N 87°04′21″W / 40.17222°N 87.07250°W / 40.17222; -87.07250
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Wingate, Indiana
Town
Location in Montgomery County, Indiana
Location in Montgomery County, Indiana
Coordinates: 40°10′20″N 87°04′21″W / 40.17222°N 87.07250°W / 40.17222; -87.07250
CountryUnited States
StateIndiana
CountyMontgomery
TownshipCoal Creek
Area
[1]
 • Total
0.19 sq mi (0.50 km2)
 • Land0.19 sq mi (0.50 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[2]
774 ft (236 m)
Population
 (2020)[3]
 • Total
237
 • Density1,221.65/sq mi (472.83/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
47994
Area code765
FIPS code18-84914[4]
GNIS feature ID2397750[2]

Wingate, formerly known as "Pleasant Hill",[5] is a town in Coal Creek Township, Montgomery County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.[2] The population was 237 at the 2020 census.[3]

History

[edit]

Wingate was platted as "Pleasant Hill" by Christian Bever in 1832.[6] In the late 1890s and early 1900s the town's name was briefly changed to "Whitlock" on the map. While the town's name was originally changed from Pleasant Hill to avoid confusion with another town called Pleasant Hill on the rail line, the name was changed from Wingate to Whitlock to appease the discontent of John C Wingate's political adversaries.[7][8] The town was eventually renamed the town in honor of prominent townsperson John C. Wingate.

Sports heritage

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Signage on the north and south ends of town (shown right) along Indiana State Road 25 boast that, following the first Indiana State Basketball Championships that were held in 1911, the Wingate team was the first to win back-to-back championships in 1913 and 1914.[9] The same sign also mentions that Wingate produced four Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame inductees—Homer Stonebraker,[10] Jesse Wood,[11] Lee Thorn[12] and Alonzo Goldsberry[13]—and two football hall of famers. The Basketball Hall of Fame inducted a fifth player, Forest Crane, in 2013.[14] Wingate was the site of the first electric basketball scoreboard; it was invented in 1935 by two local men, Lee Haxton and Roy Meharry.[15]

Geography

[edit]
Map of Wingate
Aerial view looking to the northwest

Wingate is located at the intersection of Indiana State Road 25 and Indiana State Road 55 in the northwest corner of Montgomery County, approximately 13 miles (21 km) northwest of Crawfordsville, the county seat. Wingate is the southern terminus of State Road 55, which runs northwest out of town, leading 5 miles (8 km) to Newtown. SR 25 leads south 6 miles (10 km) to Waynetown and northeast 22 miles (35 km) to Lafayette.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Wingate has a total area of 0.19 square miles (0.49 km2), all land.[1]

Government

[edit]

Currently the town utilizes a three-member town board and a town clerk. These are elected positions. The town appoints a maintenance superintendent and a town marshal. The maintenance person is responsible for signage, road condition, sewers, and water. The town marshal is charged with enforcing town ordinance, state and local law.

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1900457—
1910446−2.4%
19204644.0%
1930408−12.1%
1940380−6.9%
19504005.3%
19604317.8%
19704371.4%
1980373−14.6%
1990275−26.3%
20002998.7%
2010263−12.0%
2020237−9.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[16]

2010 census

[edit]

As of the census[17] of 2010, there were 263 people, 114 households, and 76 families living in the town. The population density was 1,195.5 inhabitants per square mile (461.6/km2). There were 128 housing units at an average density of 581.8 per square mile (224.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 100.0% White.

There were 114 households, of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.3% were non-families. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.84.

The median age in the town was 44.4 years. 21.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24% were from 25 to 44; 29.6% were from 45 to 64; and 19% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.

2000 census

[edit]
The Wingate town hall and water tower

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 299 people, 126 households, and 82 families living in the town. The population density was 1,086.0 inhabitants per square mile (419.3/km2). There were 146 housing units at an average density of 530.3 per square mile (204.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 99.67% White and 0.33% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.33% of the population.

There were 126 households, out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.9% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 20.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $28,750, and the median income for a family was $42,500. Males had a median income of $41,250 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,123. About 15.9% of families and 22.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 23.7% of those 65 or over.

Education

[edit]

North Montgomery School Corporation serves Wingate.[18] Elementary students are zoned to Pleasant Hill Elementary School.[19] Secondary school students attend Northridge Middle School and North Montgomery High School.

[edit]
  • The historic 1898 calaboose
    The historic 1898 calaboose
  • Buildings along Vine Street
    Buildings along Vine Street
  • The water works
    The water works

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Indiana". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Wingate, Indiana
  3. ^ a b "P1. Race – Wingate town, Indiana: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  4. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ Andreas, Alfred Theodore (1876). "Montgomery County". Illustrated Historical Atlas of the State of Indiana. Chicago: Baskin, Forster & Company.
  6. ^ History of Montgomery County, Indiana: with personal sketches of representative citizens. pg 505
  7. ^ "Indianapolis Journal 9 December 1901 — Hoosier State Chronicles: Indiana's Digital Historic Newspaper Program".
  8. ^ "Crawfordsville Review 18 May 1889 — Hoosier State Chronicles: Indiana's Digital Historic Newspaper Program".
  9. ^ "IHSAA Boys Basketball State Champions". www.ihsaa.org. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  10. ^ "Homer Stonebraker". Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  11. ^ "Jesse Wood". Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  12. ^ "Lee Thorn". Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  13. ^ "Alonzo Goldsberry". Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  14. ^ "John Forest "Crainie" Crane". Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  15. ^ "The Indiana Basketball Heritage Trail: Where Hoosier Hysteria Began". Basketball Heritage Project. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  16. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  17. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  18. ^ "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Montgomery County, IN." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on November 26, 2016.
  19. ^ "About Us" (Archive). North Montgomery School Corporation. Retrieved on December 25, 2016. See attendance boundary map on the page.
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